Madras Day

Saturday 22 August 2015

Madras Day may be a day of celebrations unionized within the town of Madras (Chennai), the capital town of the Indian state of Madras. it's celebrated on twenty two August once a year, and is known as once town. It commemorates the start of the fashionable town by establishing Fort St martyr on atiny low piece of land nonheritable from the last King of Chandragiri in 1639 by a people East India Company. The celebrations embrace many events unionized as well as voters and students and lasts for every week.

Background

See also: History of Madras
The modern history of the town dates back to 1639 once Francis Day of Brits East India Company bought alittle strip of land on the Coromandel Coast from the Vijayanagara King, Peda Venkata Raya in Chandragiri. The region was dominated by Damerla Venkatapathy, the Nayak of Vandavasi. He granted Brits permission to create a manufactory and warehouse for his or her commercialism enterprises. A year later, Brits designed Fort St St. George, that became the nucleus of the growing colonial town.

Birth of Madras Day

The idea to celebrate the birth of the town per annum was born once journalists Shashi Nair and Vincent D'Souza met the city's student and Editor of Madras Musings, S. Muthiah at his residence for low. it had been supported the success of another event known as Mylapore competition that D'Souza had been organising per annum in Gregorian calendar month. it had been set by the trio to begin celebrating Madras Day from 2004. per them, "primary motive of celebrating `Madras Day' was to specialise in the town, its past and its gift." the thought ab initio started off with regarding 5 events in 2004, however with 2008, has over sixty completely different events related to the day together with heritage walks, icon walks, lectures, poetry and caption and quiz contests, food festivals and a Bullet tour lasting for every week.

Significance of twenty-two August

It was on twenty two August 1639 that a sliver of land, wherever currently stands Fort St George, was two-handed over by the native Nayak rulers to the East Indies Company’s Francis Day, his dubash Beri Thimmappa, and their superior, Saint Andrew Cogan. From this tiny 3 sq. miles given to the East Indies Company grew the town of Madras wherever over four and a 0.5 million individuals live currently.As years glided by out of the fort grew settlements and therefore the villages around it were brought in conjunction with the previous and new cities connected up and thence birth of a town.

Controversies concerning the date

There had been an issue concerning the precise day once Madras was two-handed over to nation East Indies Company's Francis Day and Saint Andrew Cogan between the dates twenty two August and twenty two Gregorian calendar month. The disceptation arose since the agreement documents dates the records to twenty two Gregorian calendar month 1639 instead of twenty two August of that year. it's usually declared that since Francis Day and Saint Andrew Cogan didn't arrive to the Madras coast till twenty seven Gregorian calendar month 1639. The proof comes from writings of Henry Davison Love, whose monumental three-volume history of Madras from 1640-1800 is that the Bible of all searchers once Madras’s early history, that states that "The Naik’s grant, mistakenly titled a farman, that was in all probability written by Day, was delivered to Saint Andrew Cogan at Masulipatam on September three, 1639... 3 copies square measure existent ... all of that square measure supported by Cogan. solely the last bears a date, twenty two Gregorian calendar month 1639, wherever Gregorian calendar month is maybe a blunder for August, since Day didn't reach Madras till twenty seven July".

The Celebration

Originally, this celebration accustomed last for daily however currently it extends for every week. Madras Day focuses on the town, its history, its past and its gift and therefore the core team motivates communities, groups, firms and campuses within the town to host events that commemorate the town.The celebration consists of events like heritage walks (including a "tree walk"), public talks, exhibitions, poetry reading sessions, public performances, food festivals and special programs on native radio. It additionally includes contests like, shirt coming up with, motion picture contest, multimedia system presentation for faculties and quiz in each Tamil and English. T-shirts to mark the event also are discharged. The talks delivered to mark the week-long celebrations sometimes involve lectures explaining the heritage and history of the town. There also are events for the retired voters wherever they will post their life years past on the "Stories regarding Madras section" on Madras day's web site and their views on however Madras grew into the Chennai of these days.

Indian communication department discharged a communication cowl to commemorate Madras day on twenty two August 2007.

Special radio broadcast

The special broadcast for Madras Day within the past enclosed `Putham Puthu Kalai', a programme highlight the necessary landmarks of Chennai, with author Ashokamitran, student S. Muthiah, Vincent D'Souza and author Randor Guy as participants. It additionally enclosed `Madras Nalla Madras', a compilation of film songs on Chennai by city Hindu deity and comedian Loose Mohan providing a native bit together with his Madras non-standard speech.

Exhibitions

When it started in 2004 solely Associate in Nursing few pictures were displayed in Rajaji Hall wherever the Madras Day celebrations was organized. Later in 2005 it had picked momentum wherever 3 men exhibited their assortment of coins, books, maps and pictures at statesman Hall in Fort St. George. In 2006 a dozen participants, together with the archaeologic Society of Asian country and Southern Railway, have displayed their assortment. The buildings that dotted Chennai's skyline within the last three hundred years narrate the story of its builders. Fort St. George presently homes a minimum of fifty to sixty heritage buildings by one estimate. solely pictures of buildings beneath the ASI square measure on show. The exhibition illustrated however business formed Chennai's economic process. The exhibition additionally derived the 200-year history of depository financial institution of Asian country, besides providing a show of coins and currency notes issued over the centuries. because the town swollen, mass transport evolved. Rare, out-of-print books and maps, paintings of buildings that have since been demolished down were additionally on show.

T-shirt

The shirt marking the celebrations square measure white with a standard Dravidian written on a mud-coloured background and bear the inscription, "Namma ."

Madras Quiz

The Madras Day celebrations and every one the bash culminates annually with the Madras Quiz, one by one in Tamil and English. this is often expedited by the Mylapore Times.

Many quiz enthusiasts come back for an equivalent. The quiz is kind of competitive in terms of content.

The 2009 edition of the Madras Quiz in English was conducted by the Indian Quizzing League.